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- 1816
- ISABELLA; OR, THE POT OF BASIL
- by John Keats
- ISABELLA
-
- A Story from Boccaccio
-
- I.
-
- Fair Isabel, poor simple Isabel!
- Lorenzo, a young palmer in Love's eye!
- They could not in the self-same mansion dwell
- Without some stir of heart, some malady;
- They could not sit at meals but feel how well
- It soothed each to be the other by;
- They could not, sure, beneath the same roof sleep
- But to each other dream, and nightly weep.
-
- II.
-
- With every morn their love grew tenderer,
- With every eve deeper and tenderer still;
- He might not in house, field, or garden stir,
- But her full shape would all his seeing fill;
- And his continual voice was pleasanter
- To her, than noise of trees or hidden rill;
- Her lute-string gave an echo of his name,
- She spoilt her half-done broidery with the same.
-
- III.
-
- He knew whose gentle hand was at the latch
- Before the door had given her to his eyes;
- And from her chamber-window he would catch
- Her beauty farther than the falcon spies;
- And constant as her vespers would he watch,
- Because her face was turn'd to the same skies;
- And with sick longing all the night outwear,
- To hear her morning-step upon the stair.
-
- IV.
-
- A whole long month of May in this sad plight
- Made their cheeks paler by the break of June:
- "To-morrow will I bow to my delight,
- "To-morrow will I ask my lady's boon."-
- "O may I never see another night,
- "Lorenzo, if thy lips breathe not love's tune."-
- So spake they to their pillows; but, alas,
- Honeyless days and days did he let pass;
-
- V.
-
- Until sweet Isabella's untouch'd cheek
- Fell sick within the rose's just domain,
- Fell thin as a young mother's, who doth seek
- By every lull to cool her infant's pain:
- "How ill she is," said he, "I may not speak,
- "And yet I will, and tell my love all plain:
- "If looks speak love-laws, I will drink her tears,
- "And at the least 'twill startle off her cares."
-
- VI.
-
- So said he one fair morning, and all day
- His heart beat awfully against his side;
- And to his heart he inwardly did pray
- For power to speak; but still the ruddy tide
- Stifled his voice, and puls'd resolve away-
- Fever'd his high conceit of such a bride,
- Yet brought him to the meekness of a child:
- Alas! when passion is both meek and wild!
-
- VII.
-
- So once more he had wak'd and anguished
- A dreary night of love and misery,
- If Isabel's quick eye had not been wed
- To every symbol on his forehead high;
- She saw it waxing very pale and dead,
- And straight all flush'd; so, lisped tenderly,
- "Lorenzo!"- here she ceas'd her timid quest,
- But in her tone and look he read the rest.
-
- VIII.
-
- "O Isabella, I can half perceive
- "That I may speak my grief into thine ear;
- "If thou didst ever anything believe,
- "Believe how I love thee, believe how near
- "My soul is to its doom: I would not grieve
- "Thy hand by unwelcome pressing, would not fear
- "Thine eyes by gazing; but I cannot live
- "Another night, and not my passion shrive.
-
- IX.
-
- "Love! thou art leading me from wintry cold,
- "Lady! thou leadest me to summer clime,
- "And I must taste the blossoms that unfold
- "In its ripe warmth this gracious morning time."
- So said, his erewhile timid lips grew bold,
- And poesied with hers in dewy rhyme:
- Great bliss was with them, and great happiness
- Grew, like a lusty flower in June's caress.
-
- X.
-
- Parting they seem'd to tread upon the air,
- Twin roses by the zephyr blown apart
- Only to meet again more close, and share
- The inward fragrance of each other's heart.
- She, to her chamber gone, a ditty fair
- Sang, of delicious love and honey'd dart;
- He with light steps went up a western hill,
- And bade the sun farewell, and joy'd his fill.
-
- XI.
-
- All close they met again, before the dusk
- Had taken from the stars its pleasant veil,
- All close they met, all eves, before the dusk
- Had taken from the stars its pleasant veil,
- Close in a bower of hyacinth and musk,
- Unknown of any, free from whispering tale.
- Ah! better had it been for ever so,
- Than idle ears should pleasure in their woe.
-
- XII.
-
- Were they unhappy then?- It cannot be-
- Too many tears for lovers have been shed,
- Too many sighs give we to them in fee,
- Too much of pity after they are dead,
- Too many doleful stories do we see,
- Whose matter in bright gold were best be read;
- Except in such a page where Theseus' spouse
- Over the pathless waves towards him bows.
-
- XIII.
-
- But, for the general award of love,
- The little sweet doth kill much bitterness;
- Though Dido silent is in under-grove,
- And Isabella's was a great distress,
- Though young Lorenzo in warm Indian clove
- Was not embalm'd, this truth is not the less-
- Even bees, the little almsmen of spring-bowers,
- Know there is richest juice in poison-flowers.
-
- XIV.
-
- With her two brothers this fair lady dwelt,
- Enriched from ancestral merchandize,
- And for them many a weary hand did swelt
- In torched mines and noisy factories,
- And many once proud-quiver'd loins did melt
- In blood from stinging whip;- with hollow eyes
- Many all day in dazzling river stood,
- To take the rich-ored driftings of the flood.
-
- XV.
-
- For them the Ceylon diver held his breath,
- And went all naked to the hungry shark;
- For them his ears gush'd blood; for them in death
- The seal on the cold ice with piteous bark
- Lay full of darts; for them alone did seethe
- A thousand men in troubles wide and dark:
- Half-ignorant, they turn'd an easy wheel,
- That set sharp racks at work, to pinch and peel.
-
- XVI.
-
- Why were they proud? Because their marble founts
- Gush'd with more pride than do a wretch's tears?-
- Why were they proud? Because fair orange-mounts
- Were of more soft ascent than lazar stairs?-
- Why were they proud? Because red-lin'd accounts
- Were richer than the songs of Grecian years?-
- Why were they proud? again we ask aloud,
- Why in the name of Glory were they proud?
-
- XVII.
-
- Yet were these Florentines as self-retired
- In hungry pride and gainful cowardice,
- As two close Hebrews in that land inspired,
- Paled in and vineyarded from beggar-spies;
- The hawks of ship-mast forests- the untired
- And pannier'd mules for ducats and old lies-
- Quick cat's-paws on the generous stray-away,-
- Great wits in Spanish, Tuscan, and Malay.
-
- XVIII.
-
- How was it these same ledger-men could spy
- Fair Isabella in her downy nest?
- How could they find out in Lorenzo's eye
- A straying from his toil? Hot Egypt's pest
- Into their vision covetous and sly!
- How could these money-bags see east and west?-
- Yet so they did- and every dealer fair
- Must see behind, as doth the hunted hare.
-
- XIX.
-
- O eloquent and famed Boccaccio!
- Of thee we now should ask forgiving boon,
- And of thy spicy myrtles as they blow,
- And of thy roses amorous of the moon,
- And of thy lillies, that do paler grow
- Now they can no more hear thy ghittern's tune,
- For venturing syllables that ill beseem
- The quiet glooms of such a piteous theme.
-
- XX.
-
- Grant thou a pardon here, and then the tale
- Shall move on soberly, as it is meet;
- There is no other crime, no mad assail
- To make old prose in modern rhyme more sweet:
- But it is done- succeed the verse or fail-
- To honour thee, and thy gone spirit greet;
- To stead thee as a verse in English tongue,
- An echo of thee in the north-wind sung.
-
- XXI.
-
- These brethren having found by many signs
- What love Lorenzo for their sister had,
- And how she lov'd him too, each unconfines
- His bitter thoughts to other, well nigh mad
- That he, the servant of their trade designs,
- Should in their sister's love be blithe and glad,
- When 'twas their plan to coax her by degrees
- To some high noble and his olive-trees.
-
- XXII.
-
- And many a jealous conference had they,
- And many times they bit their lips alone,
- Before they fix'd upon a surest way
- To make the youngster for his crime atone;
- And at the last, these men of cruel clay
- Cut Mercy with a sharp knife to the bone;
- For they resolved in some forest dim
- To kill Lorenzo, and there bury him.
-
- XXIII.
-
- So on a pleasant morning, as he leant
- Into the sun-rise, o'er the balustrade
- Of the garden-terrace, towards him they bent
- Their footing through the dews; and to him said,
- "You seem there in the quiet of content,
- "Lorenzo, and we are most loth to invade
- "Calm speculation; but if you are wise,
- "Bestride your steed while cold is in the skies.
-
- XXIV.
-
- "To-day we purpose, aye, this hour we mount
- "To spur three leagues towards the Apennine;
- "Come down, we pray thee, ere the hot sun count
- "His dewy rosary on the eglantine."
- Lorenzo, courteously as he was wont,
- Bow'd a fair greeting to these serpents' whine;
- And went in haste, to get in readiness,
- With belt, and spur, and bracing huntsman's dress.
-
- XXV.
-
- And as he to the court-yard pass'd along,
- Each third step did he pause, and listen'd oft
- If he could hear his lady's matin-song,
- Or the light whisper of her footstep soft;
- And as he thus over his passion hung,
- He heard a laugh full musical aloft;
- When, looking up, he saw her features bright
- Smile through an in-door lattice, all delight.
-
- XXVI.
-
- "Love, Isabel!" said he, "I was in pain
- "Lest I should miss to bid thee a good morrow:
- "Ah! what if I should lose thee, when so fain
- "I am to stifle all the heavy sorrow
- "Of a poor three hours' absence? but we'll gain
- "Out of the amorous dark what day doth borrow.
- "Good bye! I'll soon be back."- "Good bye!" said she:-
- And as he went she chanted merrily.
-
- XXVII.
-
- So the two brothers and their murder'd man
- Rode past fair Florence, to where Arno's stream
- Gurgles through straiten'd banks, and still doth fan
- Itself with dancing bulrush, and the bream
- Keeps head against the freshets. Sick and wan
- The brothers' faces in the ford did seem,
- Lorenzo's flush with love.- They pass'd the water
- Into a forest quiet for the slaughter.
-
- XXVIII.
-
- There was Lorenzo slain and buried in,
- There in that forest did his great love cease;
- Ah! when a soul doth thus its freedom win,
- It aches in loneliness- is ill at peace
- As the break-covert blood-hounds of such sin:
- They dipp'd their swords in the water, and did tease
- Their horses homeward, with convulsed spur,
- Each richer by his being a murderer.
-
- XXIX.
-
- They told their sister how, with sudden speed,
- Lorenzo had ta'en ship for foreign lands,
- Because of some great urgency and need
- In their affairs, requiring trusty hands.
- Poor Girl! put on thy stifling widow's weed,
- And 'scape at once from Hope's accursed bands;
- To-day thou wilt not see him, nor to-morrow,
- And the next day will be a day of sorrow.
-
- XXX.
-
- She weeps alone for pleasures not to be;
- Sorely she wept until the night came on,
- And then, instead of love, O misery!
- She brooded o'er the luxury alone:
- His image in the dusk she seem'd to see,
- And to the silence made a gentle moan,
- Spreading her perfect arms upon the air,
- And on her couch low murmuring "Where? O where?"
-
- XXXI.
-
- But Selfishness, Love's cousin, held not long
- Its fiery vigil in her single breast;
- She fretted for the golden hour, and hung
- Upon the time with feverish unrest-
- Not long- for soon into her heart a throng
- Of higher occupants, a richer zest,
- Came tragic; passion not to be subdued,
- And sorrow for her love in travels rude.
-
- XXXII.
-
- In the mid days of autumn, on their eves
- The breath of Winter comes from far away,
- And the sick west continually bereaves
- Of some gold tinge, and plays a roundelay
- Of death among the bushes and the leaves,
- To make all bare before he dares to stray
- From his north cavern. So sweet Isabel
- By gradual decay from beauty fell,
-
- XXXIII.
-
- Because Lorenzo came not. Oftentimes
- She ask'd her brothers, with an eye all pale,
- Striving to be itself, what dungeon climes
- Could keep him off so long? They spake a tale
- Time after time, to quiet her. Their crimes
- Came on them, like a smoke from Hinnom's vale;
- And every night in dreams they groan'd aloud,
- To see their sister in her snowy shroud.
-
- XXXIV.
-
- And she had died in drowsy ignorance,
- But for a thing more deadly dark than all;
- It came like a fierce potion, drunk by chance,
- Which saves a sick man from the feather'd pall
- For some few gasping moments; like a lance,
- Waking an Indian from his cloudy hall
- With cruel pierce, and bringing him again
- Sense of the gnawing fire at heart and brain.
-
- XXXV.
-
- It was a vision.- In the drowsy gloom,
- The dull of midnight, at her couch's foot
- Lorenzo stood, and wept: the forest tomb
- Had marr'd his glossy hair which once could shoot
- Lustre into the sun, and put cold doom
- Upon his lips, and taken the soft lute
- From his lorn voice, and past his loamed ears
- Had made a miry channel for his tears.
-
- XXXVI.
-
- Strange sound it was, when the pale shadow spake;
- For there was striving, in its piteous tongue,
- To speak as when on earth it was awake,
- And Isabella on its music hung:
- Languor there was in it, and tremulous shake,
- As in a palsied Druid's harp unstrung;
- And through it moan'd a ghostly under-song,
- Like hoarse night-gusts sepulchral briars among.
-
- XXXVII.
-
- Its eyes, though wild, were still all dewy bright
- With love, and kept all phantom fear aloof
- From the poor girl by magic of their light,
- The while it did unthread the horrid woof
- Of the late darken'd time,- the murderous spite
- Of pride and avarice,- the dark pine roof
- In the forest,- and the sodden turfed dell,
- Where, without any word, from stabs he fell.
-
- XXXVIII.
-
- Saying moreover, "Isabel, my sweet!
- "Red whortle-berries droop above my head,
- "And a large flint-stone weighs upon my feet;
- "Around me beeches and high chestnuts shed
- "Their leaves and prickly nuts; a sheep-fold bleat
- "Comes from beyond the river to my bed:
- "Go, shed one tear upon my heather-bloom,
- "And it shall comfort me within the tomb.
-
- XXXIX.
-
- "I am a shadow now, alas! alas!
- "Upon the skirts of human-nature dwelling
- "Alone: I chant alone the holy mass,
- "While little sounds of life are round me knelling,
- "And glossy bees at noon do fieldward pass,
- "And many a chapel bell the hour is telling,
- "Paining me through: those sounds grow strange to me,
- "And thou art distant in Humanity.
-
- XL.
-
- "I know what was, I feel full well what is,
- "And I should rage, if spirits could go mad;
- "Though I forget the taste of earthly bliss,
- "That paleness warms my grave, as though I had
- "A Seraph chosen from the bright abyss
- "To be my spouse: thy paleness makes me glad;
- "Thy beauty grows upon me, and I feel
- "A greater love through all my essence steal."
-
- XLI.
-
- The Spirit mourn'd "Adieu!"- dissolv'd and left
- The atom darkness in a slow turmoil;
- As when of healthful midnight sleep bereft,
- Thinking on rugged hours and fruitless toil,
- We put our eyes into a pillowy cleft,
- And see the spangly gloom froth up and boil:
- It made sad Isabella's eyelids ache,
- And in the dawn she started up awake;
-
- XLII.
-
- "Ha! ha!" said she, "I knew not this hard life,
- "I thought the worst was simple misery;
- "I thought some Fate with pleasure or with strife
- "Portion'd us- happy days, or else to die;
- "But there is crime- a brother's bloody knife!
- "Sweet Spirit, thou hast school'd my infancy:
- "I'll visit thee for this, and kiss thine eyes,
- "And greet thee morn and even in the skies."
-
- XLIII.
-
- When the full morning came, she had devised
- How she might secret to the forest hie;
- How she might find the day, so dearly prized,
- And sing to it one latest lullaby;
- How her short absence might be unsurmised,
- While she the inmost of the dream would try.
- Resolv'd, she took with her an aged nurse,
- And went into that dismal forest-hearse.
-
- XLIV.
-
- See, as they creep along the river side,
- How she doth whisper to that aged Dame,
- And, after looking round the champaign wide,
- Shows her a knife.- "What feverous hectic flame
- "Burns in thee, child?- What good can thee betide,
- "That thou should'st smile again?"- The evening came,
- And they had found Lorenzo's earthy bed;
- The flint was there, the berries at his head.
-
- XLV.
-
- Who hath not loiter'd in a green church-yard,
- And let his spirit, like a demon-mole,
- Work through the clayey soil and gravel hard,
- To see scull, coffin'd bones, and funeral stole;
- Pitying each form that hungry Death hath marr'd
- And filling it once more with human soul?
- Ah! this is holiday to what was felt
- When Isabella by Lorenzo knelt.
-
- XLVI.
-
- She gaz'd into the fresh-thrown mould, as though
- One glance did fully all its secrets tell;
- Clearly she saw, as other eyes would know
- Pale limbs at bottom of a crystal well;
- Upon the murderous spot she seem'd to grow,
- Like to a native lilly of the dell:
- Then with her knife, all sudden, she began
- To dig more fervently than misers can.
-
- XLVII.
-
- Soon she turn'd up a soiled glove, whereon
- Her silk had play'd in purple phantasies,
- She kiss'd it with a lip more chill than stone,
- And put it in her bosom, where it dries
- And freezes utterly unto the bone
- Those dainties made to still an infant's cries:
- Then 'gan she work again; nor stay'd her care,
- But to throw back at times her veiling hair.
-
- XLVIII.
-
- That old nurse stood beside her wondering,
- Until her heart felt pity to the core
- At sight of such a dismal labouring,
- And so she kneeled, with her locks all hoar,
- And put her lean hands to the horrid thing:
- Three hours they labour'd at this travail sore;
- At last they felt the kernel of the grave,
- And Isabella did not stamp and rave.
-
- XLIX.
-
- Ah! wherefore all this wormy circumstance?
- Why linger at the yawning tomb so long?
- O for the gentleness of old Romance,
- The simple plaining of a minstrel's song!
- Fair reader, at the old tale take a glance,
- For here, in truth, it doth not well belong
- To speak:- O turn thee to the very tale,
- And taste the music of that vision pale.
-
- L.
-
- With duller steel than the Persean sword
- They cut away no formless monster's head,
- But one, whose gentleness did well accord
- With death, as life. The ancient harps have said,
- Love never dies, but lives, immortal Lord:
- If Love impersonate was ever dead,
- Pale Isabella kiss'd it, and low moan'd.
- 'Twas love; cold,- dead indeed, but not dethroned.
-
- LI.
-
- In anxious secrecy they took it home,
- And then the prize was all for Isabel:
- She calm'd its wild hair with a golden comb,
- And all around each eye's sepulchral cell
- Pointed each fringed lash; the smeared loam
- With tears, as chilly as a dripping well,
- She drench'd away:- and still she comb'd, and kept
- Sighing all day- and still she kiss'd, and wept.
-
- LII.
-
- Then in a silken scarf,- sweet with the dews
- Of precious flowers pluck'd in Araby,
- And divine liquids come with odorous ooze
- Through the cold serpent-pipe refreshfully,-
- She wrapp'd it up; and for its tomb did choose
- A garden-pot, wherein she laid it by,
- And cover'd it with mould, and o'er it set
- Sweet Basil, which her tears kept ever wet.
-
- LIII.
-
- And she forgot the stars, the moon, and sun,
- And she forgot the blue above the trees,
- And she forgot the dells where waters run,
- And she forgot the chilly autumn breeze;
- She had no knowledge when the day was done,
- And the new morn she saw not: but in peace
- Hung over her sweet Basil evermore,
- And moisten'd it with tears unto the core.
-
- LIV.
-
- And so she ever fed it with thin tears,
- Whence thick, and green, and beautiful it grew,
- So that it smelt more balmy than its peers
- Of Basil-tufts in Florence; for it drew
- Nurture besides, and life, from human fears,
- From the fast mouldering head there shut from view:
- So that the jewel, safely casketed,
- Came forth, and in perfumed leafits spread.
-
- LV.
-
- O Melancholy, linger here awhile!
- O Music, Music, breathe despondingly!
- O Echo, Echo, from some sombre isle,
- Unknown, Lethean, sigh to us- O sigh!
- Spirits in grief, lift up your heads, and smile;
- Lift up your heads, sweet Spirits, heavily,
- And make a pale light in your cypress glooms,
- Tinting with silver wan your marble tombs.
-
- LVI.
-
- Moan hither, all ye syllables of woe,
- From the deep throat of sad Melpomene!
- Through bronzed lyre in tragic order go,
- And touch the strings into a mystery;
- Sound mournfully upon the winds and low;
- For simple Isabel is soon to be
- Among the dead: She withers, like a palm
- Cut by an Indian for its juicy balm.
-
- LVII.
-
- O leave the palm to wither by itself;
- Let not quick Winter chill its dying hour!-
- It may not be- those Baalites of pelf,
- Her brethren, noted the continual shower
- From her dead eyes; and many a curious elf,
- Among her kindred, wonder'd that such dower
- Of youth and beauty should be thrown aside
- By one mark'd out to be a Noble's bride.
-
- LVIII.
-
- And, furthermore, her brethren wonder'd much
- Why she sat drooping by the Basil green,
- And why it flourish'd, as by magic touch;
- Greatly they wonder'd what the thing might mean:
- They could not surely give belief, that such
- A very nothing would have power to wean
- Her from her own fair youth, and pleasures gay,
- And even remembrance of her love's delay.
-
- LIX.
-
- Therefore they watch'd a time when they might sift
- This hidden whim; and long they watch'd in vain;
- For seldom did she go to chapel-shrift,
- And seldom felt she any hunger-pain;
- And when she left, she hurried back, as swift
- As bird on wing to breast its eggs again;
- And, patient as a hen-bird, sat her there
- Beside her Basil, weeping through her hair.
-
- LX.
-
- Yet they contriv'd to steal the Basil-pot,
- And to examine it in secret place;
- The thing was vile with green and livid spot,
- And yet they knew it was Lorenzo's face:
- The guerdon of their murder they had got,
- And so left Florence in a moment's space,
- Never to turn again.- Away they went,
- With blood upon their heads, to banishment.
-
- LXI.
-
- O Melancholy, turn thine eyes away!
- O Music, Music, breathe despondingly!
- O Echo, Echo, on some other day,
- From isles Lethean, sigh to us- O sigh!
- Spirits of grief, sing not your "Well-a-way!"
- For Isabel, sweet Isabel, will die;
- Will die a death too lone and incomplete,
- Now they have ta'en away her Basil sweet.
-
- LXII.
-
- Piteous she look'd on dead and senseless things,
- Asking for her lost Basil amorously;
- And with melodious chuckle in the strings
- Of her lorn voice, she oftentimes would cry
- After the Pilgrim in his wanderings,
- To ask him where her Basil was; and why
- 'Twas hid from her: "For cruel 'tis," said she,
- "To steal my Basil-pot away from me."
-
- LXIII.
-
- And so she pined, and so she died forlorn,
- Imploring for her Basil to the last.
- No heart was there in Florence but did mourn
- In pity of her love, so overcast.
- And a sad ditty of this story born
- From mouth to mouth through all the country pass'd:
- Still is the burthen sung- "O cruelty,
- "To steal my Basil-pot away from me!"
-
-
- THE END
-